Haemochromatosis and Diabetes
Haemochromatosis is a genetic condition where the body absorbs too much iron from food. The excess iron is stored in organs like the pancreas, leading to damage over time. This can result in a type of secondary diabetes, also known as bronze diabetes because of the skin color changes it causes. It’s important to manage haemochromatosis early to prevent complications like diabetes.
What is Haemochromatosis?
Haemochromatosis is an inherited condition that causes iron overload in the body. The buildup of iron can cause symptoms such as:
Weight loss
Weakness
The slow buildup of iron can damage organs, including the pancreas, which leads to diabetes. If left untreated, haemochromatosis can cause serious health problems. In Kenya, early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications.
How Does Haemochromatosis Cause Diabetes?
Haemochromatosis leads to excessive iron absorption from food, which is stored in organs like the pancreas. The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that helps move glucose (sugar) into the body’s cells for energy. When too much iron accumulates in the pancreas, it can no longer produce insulin effectively, leading to secondary diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes Caused by Haemochromatosis
If haemochromatosis progresses to diabetes, you may notice common diabetes symptoms such as:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper testing and diagnosis.
Preventing Diabetes Caused by Haemochromatosis
The best way to prevent diabetes from haemochromatosis is to reduce the iron levels in your body. Treatment options include:
- Phlebotomy: This involves removing blood regularly to lower iron levels.
- Chelation therapy: Medication is used to reduce the amount of iron in the body.
Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding vitamin C supplements (which increase iron absorption) and limiting alcohol intake. Regular monitoring and treatment can help protect your pancreas from damage and lower your risk of developing diabetes.
Managing Diabetes If You Have Haemochromatosis
Being diagnosed with both haemochromatosis and diabetes can be overwhelming. Your treatment plan will likely include a combination of dietary changes, exercise, and possibly medications such as tablets or insulin. It’s important to work with your healthcare team to manage both conditions effectively.
For additional support, consider joining a diabetes community or online forums where you can connect with others facing similar challenges.