Diabetes Myths and FAQs
DIABETES: THE BASICS

Diabetes Myths and FAQs

There is a lot of information about diabetes, but not all of it is accurate. Knowing the facts is essential for managing the condition effectively. Let’s dispel some of the most common myths about diabetes.

Myth: Type 2 Diabetes is a Mild Form of Diabetes

There is no such thing as mild diabetes. All types of diabetes are serious, and if not managed properly, they can lead to complications such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. It’s important to take diabetes seriously and follow medical advice.

Myth: People with Diabetes Cannot Have Sugar

Having diabetes doesn’t mean you must completely avoid sugar. People with diabetes can still enjoy a balanced diet, including some foods that contain sugar. The key is moderation. A healthy diet should be low in fat, salt, and sugar, but you don’t need to cut out sugar entirely.

Myth: People with Diabetes Should Eat 'Diabetic' Foods

Foods labeled 'diabetic' are often high in fat and calories. Diabetic foods are not necessary and can be more expensive. In fact, they may still raise blood sugar levels and can even cause digestive problems. If you want to treat yourself, it’s better to eat normal foods in moderation rather than relying on diabetic-labeled products.

Myth: People with Diabetes Eventually Go Blind

Although diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults, it is possible to reduce the risk of complications like blindness by managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Staying active and maintaining a healthy weight also play a key role in reducing the risk of eye damage.

Myth: It’s Not Safe to Drive if You Have Diabetes

People with diabetes can drive safely, as long as they manage their condition responsibly. Research shows that people with well-controlled diabetes are no less safe on the roads than anyone else. If you are unsure, speak with your healthcare provider to ensure you're managing your diabetes properly when driving.

Myth: People with Diabetes Cannot Play Sports

Exercise is an essential part of managing diabetes. People with diabetes are encouraged to stay active to reduce the risk of complications like heart disease. Whether it’s walking, swimming, or even more intense sports, keeping active is beneficial for your health.

Myth: People with Diabetes are More Likely to Get Colds and Other Illnesses

While some research suggests that people with diabetes may be at higher risk for certain illnesses, there’s no conclusive evidence that they catch colds more often than others. However, managing blood sugar levels is important to avoid becoming more seriously ill if you do get sick.

Myth: Having Diabetes Means You Can’t Do Certain Jobs

Having diabetes should not stop you from getting or keeping a job. In Kenya, there are some misconceptions about diabetes and employment, but as long as you manage your condition, diabetes shouldn’t prevent you from pursuing your career.

Myth: People with Diabetes Can’t Eat Fruits Like Grapes, Bananas, or Mangoes

Fruits are an important part of a healthy diet, even for people with diabetes. While fruits contain natural sugars, they are also high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are good for your overall health. You can enjoy fruits like grapes, bananas, and mangoes in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

Myth: People with Diabetes Can’t Cut Their Own Toenails

People with diabetes can cut their own toenails, but they should do so carefully to avoid cuts and infections. It’s important to cut nails to the shape of the toes and use a file to smooth the edges. If you have trouble doing this or have foot complications, consult a podiatrist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, people with diabetes can travel just like anyone else. The key is to plan ahead and take precautions, such as packing medication, keeping insulin cool, and monitoring blood sugar levels during your trip. Speak to your healthcare provider for specific advice if you’re traveling long distances.

Managing diabetes can be demanding, and many people find support from family, friends, or diabetes support groups helpful. In Kenya, ask your healthcare team about local diabetes support groups or online communities that provide encouragement and advice.

In Kenya, diabetes education is important for helping people manage their condition. Diabetes management programs provide valuable information on diet, exercise, and medication. Talk to your healthcare provider about education programs available in your area.

 

Yes, diabetes is becoming increasingly common in Kenya, particularly type 2 diabetes. This rise is due to a combination of factors, including changes in lifestyle, urbanization, and increased consumption of processed foods. Early diagnosis and management are key to preventing complications.

While some people in Kenya may turn to herbal medicines or traditional remedies, there is no scientific evidence to support that these treatments can cure diabetes. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Managing diabetes through diet, medication, and lifestyle changes remains the most effective approach.

The cost of managing diabetes in Kenya can be a concern for many people. However, some government hospitals and health centers provide subsidized diabetes treatment and medication. You may also want to explore health insurance options that cover diabetes management or check with local NGOs and clinics that offer support for chronic conditions.

Yes, ethnicity can influence the risk of developing diabetes. People of South Asian, Indian, and African descent are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes due to genetic factors. Additionally, lifestyle factors and diet play a significant role in increasing the risk.

Children in Kenya, particularly in urban areas, are increasingly at risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary choices. Type 1 diabetes can also affect children, though it is less common. Encouraging physical activity and a balanced diet can help reduce this risk.

Diet plays a crucial role in managing diabetes. A traditional Kenyan diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, and lean proteins can help regulate blood sugar levels. Avoiding processed foods and sugary beverages is essential. Working with a nutritionist or dietitian can help create a sustainable and balanced diet plan.

There is a strong link between diabetes and hypertension. Many people with diabetes also have high blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. It’s important to monitor and manage both conditions through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.

Diabetic foot complications are common in people with diabetes. Warning signs include numbness, tingling, ulcers, and infections. People in Kenya should regularly check their feet and visit a healthcare provider for any unusual symptoms. Wearing proper shoes and keeping feet clean and dry can prevent many issues.

You can reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a balanced diet low in processed foods and sugars. Regular screenings, especially for those with a family history of diabetes, are also important.